@article{oai:oacis.repo.nii.ac.jp:00001738, author = {Kikumori, Masayuki and Yanagita, Ryo C. and Tokuda, Harukuni and Suenaga, Kiyotake and Nagai, Hiroshi and Irie, Kazuhiro}, issue = {2}, journal = {Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry}, month = {}, note = {Aplog-1 is a simplified analog of debromoaplysiatoxin (DAT) with potent tumor-promoting and proinflammatory activities. Aplog-1 and DAT exhibited anti-proliferative activities against several human cancer cell lines, whereas aplog-1 did not have tumor-promoting nor proinflammatory activities. We have recently found 10-methyl-aplog-1 (1) to have strong anti-proliferative activity compared with aplog-1. To further investigate the structural factors involved in the tumor-promoting, proinflammatory, and anti-proliferative activities, two dimethyl derivatives of aplog-1 (2, 3) were synthesized, where two methyl groups were installed at positions 4 and 10 or 10 and 12. 10,12-Dimethyl-aplog-1 (2) had stronger inhibitory effects on the growth of several human cancer cell lines than 1 and DAT, but exhibited no tumor-promoting and proinflammatory activities. In contrast, 4,10-dimethyl-aplog-1 (3) displayed weak tumor-promoting and proinflammatory activities along with anti-proliferative activity similar to that of 1 and DAT. Compound 2 would be the optimized seed for anticancer drugs among the simplified analogs of DAT., 16K01911}, pages = {221--231}, title = {Structural optimization of 10-methyl-aplog-1, a simplified analog of debromoaplysiatoxin, as an anticancer lead}, volume = {80}, year = {2016} }